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Mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)

Photo: Walter Siegmund, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Trees and shrubs

Mountain hemlock

Tsuga mertensiana

In stockNative to the USRestorationWildlifeLandscape

Mountain hemlock is an evergreen tree that reaches about 125 feet at maturity, with a slow growth rate. Up to about 150 feet tall. Trunk to about 5 feet in diameter. In the wild it grows in moist, rich, wooded, subalpine slopes; 6000-11,000 ft.

  • Water

    High

  • Light

    Sun, Part shade, Shade

  • Hardiness

    Zone 5

  • Mature height

    125 ft

SizeEachQuantity
1 gal$7.90Retail $9.99
2 gal$12.90
5 gal$28.00
15 gal$108.00

Orders of $10,000.00 or more get an extra 10% off, applied automatically.

$0.00 in cart$10,000.00

Growing guide

Growth habit
Evergreen Tree
Mature size
Up to about 150 feet tall. Trunk to about 5 feet in diameter.
Growth rate
Slow
Water needs
High; low drought tolerance once established
Soil moisture
Moist
Light
Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Cold hardiness
To -18°F (about USDA Zone 5)
Bloom
Yellow, Green, Brown · Jun, Jul
Grows in
Moist, rich, wooded, subalpine slopes; 6000-11,000 ft.
Native range
Mts. from s. AK to c. CA & n.w. MT

Wildlife and uses

Provides cover, nesting sites, and seeds for squirrels, birds, as well as foliage for mountain goats and other hoofed browsers.

Attracts: Birds

The extremely slow-growing mountain hemlock is good for a small garden. It is not tolerant of pollution, extreme heat or southern sunshine, but adapts to a variety of soils and habitats including harsh, dry, windy sites.

Good for: Restoration, Wildlife, Landscape

Sources

Hardiness zone is estimated from the USDA minimum temperature. Uses are suggested from USDA plant traits.

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